Extension headers and firewalls

Brian E Carpenter brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com
Sun Jul 22 18:25:10 CEST 2012


On 22/07/2012 17:08, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 12:55 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com> wrote:
>> hang on - Cameron's statement is ambiguous.
>> Does it mean "firewalls blocking legal extension headers should be deprecated"
>> or "hosts sending legal extension headers should be deprecated"?
>>
> 
> The latter.
> 
> Per RFC 2460, firewalls and routers should not be processing extension
> headers.  

Except for HbH options (which I think we can agree are a mistake)
forwarding boxes are supposed to *ignore* extension headers. They
aren't supposed to *discard* them.

    Brain

I believe this is also a good case study in what the IETF
> can specify and what industry will deliver and use.
> 
> To be clear, I do not see any value is carrying forward the path for
> more functionality at the internet layer.  The internet layer should
> just move packets from A to B (hour glass model, e2e model, ....).
> Upper layers are better at handling the things extension headers were
> trying to do (mobility, e2e security, max segment size / fragment /
> path mtu...).
> 
> The solution (extension headers) has not yet found it's problem in 10+
> years.  In the meantime, it has created a great deal of confusion.
> And now, you have people reading RFC 2460, they think they understand
> IPv6, and then go to find out that so much text in 2460 to describe
> extension headers is not a reality on the internet.
> 
> The intent of 2460 was good, but it did not match the trajectory of
> the internet with regards application functionality, security policy,
> and packet forwarding architectures evolved.
> 
> CB
> 
> 
>> One of the problems here, as was mentioned on an IETF list quite recently,
>> is that RFC 2460 specifies behaviour *only* for the extension headers
>> defined in RFC 2460, and there is no clear list in any RFC or at IANA
>> of the current set of legal extension headers. Firewall implementers
>> seem to go by RFC 2460 alone.
>>
>> This is a gap that needs to be filled by the IETF (imho).
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> On 22/07/2012 01:09, Jared Mauch wrote:
>>> You might find a lot of support for this I suspect.
>>>
>>> Jared Mauch
>>>
>>> On Jul 21, 2012, at 4:38 PM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Perhaps this functionality should be officially depricated.
>>>>
>>>> CB
>>>>
> 



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